James grew up in Wanganui and Petone and worked as a tailor in his family’s business. He was also a keen cricketer, did cabinet-making and played piano for a touring theatrical company. Ultimately he decided to enter the priesthood, where he was described as being energetic and popular.

When war was declared, Father McMenamin was quick to enlist as a chaplain. Following time in Egypt, he was sent to Gallipoli in 1915, where he experienced all the worst horrors of battle. He worked tirelessly, caring for the wounded and burying the dead – even though he’d become ill.

Known as ‘Father Mac’ to the soldiers, he cared for the men – and they knew it! He lent them money, advised them on their draught games and even entertained them on the piano. He treated all fairly whatever their background. He also earned the respect of officers too, along with other chaplains and local priests in Belgium.

Father McMenamin’s commander noted how much he appreciated Father Mac’s spiritual ministry and personal support. But McMenamin’s failing health finally led to him being sent home on a medical evacuation, despite his protests.

Ultimately he had no intention of staying away. When his health improved, Father McMenamin returned to the front-line in January 1917, this time at the Western Front. And once again, here an Anglican chaplain later remembered how McMenamin was respected for his tireless courage and willingness to do whatever was needed to serve and help the men.

At the battle of Messines on 9 June 1917, whilst burying the dead out on the battlefield, he was killed by a shell, aged 43. We remember him.

Story and photo supplied with thanks to Regimental Historian Angus Kirk, 16 Field Regt RNZA QAMR RNZAC. Original image source kindly provided by Marianne Abraham – September 2020.